Federal Territory Day: a guide to exploring Kuala Lumpur, Labuan, and Putrajaya
From the rich history and heritage of these territories to the contributions of the local communities, discover all there is to know about this annual celebration
Kuala Lumpur is partly defined by its skyscrapers, but it has so much more to offer including a rich history. – The Vibes pic/Sadiq Asyraf, February 1, 2023
BY Kalash Nanda Kumar
FEDERAL Territory Day is a public holiday celebrated on February 1st by residents of Kuala Lumpur, Labuan, and Putrajaya, marking the day when these territories came under the control of the federal government.
But what exactly is a federal territory and how did Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya come to be federal territories?
A federal territory is a district that is under the direct control of the federal government, rather than being under the jurisdiction of a state government. The concept of federal territories was established to ensure the smooth functioning of government operations in areas deemed of national significance.
The history of Federal Territory Day dates back to 1974 when Kuala Lumpur was formally removed from the state of Selangor and became a federal territory. This change was brought about after the Constitutional amendment, which required the permission of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly and the Conference of Rulers.
The signing of the Kuala Lumpur agreement to handover the city as a Federal Territory, witnessed by Their Royal Highnesses, the Sultans of the States of Malaysia on February 1 1974. — Pic taken from ‘The 25-year Reign of His Royal Highness on the Throne of Selangor Darul Ehsan (1960-1985)’.
Due to this amendment, a small part of Selangor was given to the Federal Government, thus forming the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur.
Subsequently in 1984, Labuan Island became a federal territory followed by Putrajaya in 2001.
Despite the establishment of Federal Territory Day, there are still some people who refuse to celebrate due to the political implications of the formation of these federal territories.
For example, the formation of the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur changed the representation of MPs and the number of voters in Selangor, leading to allegations of ‘gerrymandering.’
Despite the controversies, Federal Territory Day remains an important day for the residents of Kuala Lumpur, Labuan, and Putrajaya, as it is a day to celebrate the rich history and heritage of these territories and to acknowledge the contributions their communities made to Malaysia’s growth and development.
Labuan
Labuan is a small island located off the coast of Sabah and Sarawak. The island is often called the ‘Pearl of Borneo’ due to its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. It is a popular tourist destination, offering visitors a chance to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and immerse themselves in the serene surroundings of tropical beaches and lush jungles.
The island is rich in history, with a long and storied past dating back to the 16th century when it was a hub for trading and commerce.
Today, visitors can explore the many historical sites on the island, including the Labuan Museum, which showcases the island’s history and cultural heritage, as well as the Japanese Surrender Point, where Japanese soldiers surrendered to Allied forces in 1945.
Tourists can also take a stroll through the town of Victoria, where they can see the charming colonial-style architecture, visit the local market, and sample the local cuisine.
Beyond its rich history, Labuan also offers a range of activities and attractions, including snorkeling and scuba diving, fishing, and wildlife watching. Whether you are looking to relax on the beach or explore the island’s rich history and culture, Labuan has something for everyone.
Labuan War Cemetery
The Labuan War Cemetary is a memorial park dedicated to the fallen soldiers of World War II. courtesy Trip Advisor
A memorial park dedicated to the fallen soldiers of World War II, this cemetery is a peaceful and serene place to pay your respects and reflect on the sacrifices made by those who served.
Labuan Marine Park
The Labuan Marine Park offer a range of underwater activities for the more daring including diving and snorkeling. courtesy Labuan Malaysia
This park offers a stunning underwater world that is perfect for snorkelling and diving. With over 100 species of coral and a diverse array of marine life, it is a must-visit for nature and adventure enthusiasts.
Labuan International Sea Sport Complex
The Labuan International Sea Sports Complex ia over 5 acres and is a world class water sports centre. courtesy Labuan Malaysia
This complex offers a variety of water sports activities, from kayaking and windsurfing to jet skiing and more. It is a great place to spend a day with friends and family, soaking up the sun and getting active.
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur, it should go without saying, is a bustling metropolis with a rich cultural heritage. From its towering skyscrapers to its charming traditional neighborhoods, there is something for everyone to discover in this vibrant city.
The Thean Hou Temple at Robson Heights
The Thean Hou Temple is a six-tiered temple of the Chinese sea goddess Mazu located in Kuala Lumpur.
This stunning temple seamlessly blends ancient and modern elements to create an architectural wonder. It is a place of worship for Buddhists and a registrar of marriages. Couples come to this temple to exchange their vows and sign their marriage contracts, making it a unique and meaningful destination for visitors.
The Rumah Penghulu at Badan Warison
The Rumah Penghulu is a restored, traditional wooden Malay house, originally built in a Kedah village in the early 20th century. – Pic courtesy BWM
Escape the city and step back in time to explore the simple yet rich heritage of Malaysia. The Rumah Penghulu Abu Seman is a beautifully restored stilted wooden house that offers a glimpse into the traditional way of life in Malaysia. Guided tours are available for those who wish to delve deeper into the history and culture of this country.
Petaling Street
Petaling Street is especially busy during Chinese New Year celebrations. – Sadiq Asyraf/The Vibes pic
Also known as Chinatown, Petaling Street is a bustling shopping district that attracts crowds of shoppers every day. The entire stretch of the street is covered by a roof, offering visitors relief from the sun and rain. Spend hours browsing through the stalls and shops, discovering unique and interesting items to take home as a memento of your visit to Kuala Lumpur.
Discover Putrajaya
Putrajaya Wetlands Park
Step into the lush wilderness of Putrajaya Wetlands Park, a man-made freshwater paradise where over 100 species of birds call home. Whether you are an avid birdwatcher, a nature enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful escape from the city, this park offers something for everyone.
Climb up the observation tower for a panoramic view of the wetlands and bring your binoculars to spot buffy fish owls, purple swamphen, swans, and more.
Take a stroll through the plant nursery to learn about the various species of rare plants that thrive here, and make sure to stop by the cafe for a refreshing drink and snack.
Putrajaya Equestrian Park
Explore the world of horse riding at Putrajaya Equestrian Park, a training center for professional riders and a wonderful place for beginners to learn. Rent a horse and take a joy ride or join the riding school to become a cowboy for the day. Take a tour of the horse stables to learn about caring for these magnificent animals and enjoy a scenic ride through the park.
Lake Cabin
Relax and rejuvenate at Lake Cabin, a European-style cafe and bicycle store in Anjung Floria. Surrounded by colorful plants and situated beside a tranquil lake, this cafe is the perfect place to enjoy a cup of coffee and take in the stunning view. Rent a bicycle and ride through the garden for a true connection with nature, or simply sit back and savor the peaceful atmosphere.
With its picturesque surroundings and charming ambiance, Lake Cabin is one of the newest and most unique Putrajaya attractions.
source – The Vibes